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Skip to Main ContentPulitzer-prize winner Anne Enright (born 1962) is famous for her novels, short stories, and essay collections about familial relationships, love, sex, and Ireland’s culture and the obstacles the country has overcome. Says Assistant Professor Claire Bracken, “Anne Enright is one of the most important Irish writers of the contemporary period, whose work is notable for its literary experimentation, wry humor, and piercing intellectual insight."
Abraham Stoker was a novelist and short story writer best known for his Gothic thriller, Dracula. It is amongst the best selling books of all time and had influenced over 1,000 vampire-based films throughout the world. The book’s Irish connection is undeniable. In Gaelic, the phrase “Droch Ola” (think: Dracula) means bad blood. Stoker spend years researching mythical stories of vampires before writing the novel in an epistolary style, as letters, diary entries, telegrams, ships’ logs, and newspaper clippings.
Brendan Behan was a Dublin-born poet, playwright, and novelist whose works were written in both Irish and English. In addition, Behan also volunteered for the IRA (Irish Republican Army), and his writing thereafter was greatly influenced by the subsequent crimes and prison sentences he was dealt. Upon reflecting about his experiences in the a Borstal (youth correctional) institution after being sent there for possessing explosives, he wrote his autobiography, entitled Borstal Boy. Later, he was sentenced to 14 more years in prison for the attempted murders of two detectives, which he wrote about in Confessions of an Irish Rebel.
Considered the ‘doyenne’ of Irish literature, Edna O'Brien is a greatly celebrated novelist, poet and playwright whose first work, ‘The Country Girls’, is recognised for its contribution to the development of discussions of sexuality, amongst other social issues, in a post-war period that was particularly repressive. ‘The Country Girls’ was indeed censored by the Irish authorities, however it remains today ‘a treasure, powerful, intelligent, ironic’ (The New York Times Book Review).
James Joyce, is considered to be one of the most influential writes of the early 20th century. He is best know for Ulysses, and is, according to Bracken, an “incredible literary work that manages to incorporate a myriad of styles in such a way that createsthe most original piece of writing ever produced.” The novel took him seven years to write, and is noted for its steam of consciousness technique, amongst countless others. Joyce also authored Dubliners, a collection of 15 short stories that depicted middle class Irish life in the early 1900’s.
Swift wrote in a very particular, satirist manner; every word Swift picked was chosen to express the opinionated sarcasm in his works. “His own style was colloquial, bold, terse, intense, often concealing rage and indignation beneath mild-sounding irony, fiercely comic, yet subtle, at times crude and obscene, lyrical, playful, and liable at any moment to launch into flights of self-consciously mad hyperbole,” explains Prof. Peter Heinegg.
Wilde’s short stories, plays, and poems truly embody a "rich and dramatic portrayals of the human condition." After he met his wife and had a family, his creativity peaked and he published most of his most famous works, along with various other children’s stories. Although still married, Oscar met Lord Alfred “Bosie Douglas” and the two became lovers for four years until Wilde was arrested and convicted of gross indecency. He was sentences to two years of hard labor and fully recovered. After publishing “The Ballad of Reading Gaol” describing his agonizing prison experiences, Wilde lost his creative spark and died in 1900 from meningitis.
Samuel Barclay Beckett is considered to be one of the most influential playwrights, poets, and novelists of the 20th century. Writing in both English and French, his writing is known to express a bleak outlook on human life and culture while incorporating gallows humor and black comedy, meaning that he managed to bring out humor in situations that are hopeless and problematic. Due to his lifetime of achievements, he was elected Saoi of Aosdána, an Irish association of artists created by writers.
Information retrieved from "From James Joyce to Oscar Wilde, top ten Irish novelists in history".
Books description retrieved from Amazon.com
Images retrieved from Google Images at
Anne Enright